From May 1, 2005, through July 31, 2008, a total of 246 women 65 years or older who were living independently in the area of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, were recruited and randomly assigned 1:1 to an 18-month exercise program (exercise group) or to a wellness program (control group). The exercise intervention consisted of a multipurpose exercise program emphasizing exercise intensity, whereas the control intervention emphasized well-being with a low-intensity, low-frequency program. Study endpoints included BMD, the number of falls, Framingham-based 10-year CHD risk, and direct healthcare costs.

Among 227 women who completed the 18-month study, there were significant effects of exercise for BMD of the lumbar spine (mean percentage of change in BMD from baseline to follow-up for the exercise group and fall rate per person for 18 months) .

In both subgroups, there was a significantly effect on 10-year CHD risk, but this was not significantly different between the groups. During the 18-month intervention, direct healthcare costs per participant were not significantly different between the groups. 

Spource: medscape.com

Ankle Exercise for Seniors

Aa easy seated ankle exercise is the circle. Lift one leg slightly and rotate your ankle in a full circle five times, then reverse and rotate it in the opposite direction five times. Switch and repeat with the other ankle.

I always start my stretches with the exercise. If you are new to working out, this is a must to start off your routine!

Half Squats

Slowly bend your knees slightly, then straighten. Keep your feet flat on the floor. If you have knee pain, avoid doing this exercise or bend more shallowly.
 
Heel Lifts

Slowly rise up to your tiptoes, and then lower your heels back to the floor.
 
Toe Lifts

Keeping your heels on the floor, lift your toes off the floor. Hold them up for a count of 3; then lower them back to the floor. (Don’t allow your hips to go backward when you do this exercise; keep them as straight as possible.) 

Snack on walnuts, pecans or other tree nuts to get a boost to your immune system.They are loaded with vitamin E, which can help ward off viruses and reduce your chances of developing the flu.

Pomegranates, cranberries, blackberries and cherries are loaded with antioxidants that can also fight off the flu.

More foods to come this week. Try adding in a new veggie or fruit to your diet today!

Starting an exercise program is just the first step. Here are some tips for sticking with a new routine or reinvigorating a tired workout:

• Set some goals. It’s always a good idea to begin or modify a workout program with a goal in mind. If your primary goal is to reduce stress in your life and recharge your batteries, your specific goals might include committing to walking during your lunch hour three times a week or, if needed, finding a baby sitter to watch your children so that you can slip away to attend a spinning class.

• Find a friend. Knowing that someone is waiting for you to show up at the gym or the park can be a powerful incentive. Working out with a friend, co-worker or family member often brings a new level of motivation to your workouts.

• Change up your routine. If you’ve always been a competitive runner, take a look at other less competitive options that may help with stress reduction, such as Pilates classes or yoga. As an added bonus, these kinder, gentler workouts may enhance your running while also decreasing your stress.

The projections estimate that the population will rise to 44.1 million in 2034, from 23.7 million now, with medical spending increasing to $336 billion from $113 billion. The calculations were published in the December issue of the journal Diabetes Care.

Exercise pumps up your endorphins. Physical activity helps to boost the production of your brain’s feel-good neurotransmitters, called endorphins.

Exercise also improves your mood. Regular exercise can increase self-confidence and lower the symptoms associated with mild depression and anxiety. This can ease your stress levels and give you a sense of command over your body and your life.

This is just one of the many ways to reduce stress in your life.

To flatten your upper back and stretch your chest:

With both of your feet flat on the floor, sit tall in a chair with your hands resting behind your neck. Inhale while gently moving your elbows backward. Hold the position for a few seconds, breathing normally, before returning to the starting position. Repeat five to 10 times.

Start with your fingers spread apart and straight up. Make a loose, gentle fist and wrap your thumb around the outside of your fingers. Moving slowly and smoothly, return to the starting position. Repeat. Perform this exercise with both hands.